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About Police Offences

Police offences include assaulting a police officer or resisting police in the execution of their duties. These offences are treated seriously and can attract significant penalties, particularly where force is used or injury is caused.

To establish guilt, the prosecution must prove that the person involved was a police officer acting in the execution of their duties at the relevant time. In some circumstances, an offence may still be made out even if the officer was not on duty, depending on the nature of the conduct.

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Sydney-Based Court Experience

We appear frequently in Sydney Local Courts, as well as the District and Supreme Courts of NSW. Our familiarity with local court processes, police procedures, and prosecution practices allows us to navigate cases efficiently and effectively.

Strategic, Individualised Representation

No two cases are the same. We take the time to understand the circumstances of each matter and provide clear, practical advice based on the evidence, your objectives, and the likely outcomes.

Focused on Protecting Your Future

Our priority is to protect your rights and minimise the impact of charges on your life. Where possible, we work to avoid convictions, reduce penalties, and achieve outcomes that safeguard your future.

Assault Police

Assaulting a police officer is a criminal offence under section 60A(1) Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). This offence occurs when a person assaults a police officer whilst they are performing their duties.

The maximum penalty increases to 7 years in prison if the accused inflicts ‘actual bodily harm’ on the officer, and 12 years if the accused inflicts ‘grevious bodily harm’.

There are circumstances whereby an offence under this section can be made out even if the officer was not on police duty at the relevant time. These circumstances include:

a) the assault occurred as a consequence of, or in retaliation for, action taken whilst the officer was on duty; or

b) if the assault occurred because the person is a police officer.

Resist Arrest

Resisting an officer in the execution of their duty is an offence under section 60A(1AA) Crimes Act 1900 (NSW).

In order to be convicted of this offence, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt:

  1. That the accused person resisted or hindered, or incited any other person to assault, resist or hinder;
  2. The victim or person concerned was a police officer; and
  3. The police officer was acting in the execution of his or her duty at the time.

In R v Galvin (No. 2) 1961, the Court held that the word ‘resist’ carries with it the idea of opposing by force some course of action which the person resisted is attempting to pursue.

Section 10

Section 10(1)(a) of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) allows a court to dismiss a charge without recording a conviction following a plea of guilty or a finding of guilt.

In practice, a Section 10(1)(a) dismissal is most commonly granted after a plea of guilty, where the offender demonstrates genuine remorse, contrition, and otherwise good character. When imposed, the matter is finalised with no criminal conviction recorded.

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Appeals

There are two types of criminal appeals: conviction appeals and severity appeals.

A conviction appeal challenges a finding of guilt following a contested hearing, while a severity appeal challenges the sentence imposed after a plea of guilty or a finding of guilt. An appeal against both conviction and sentence is known as an “all grounds appeal.”

If the appellate court is considering imposing a more severe sentence, the judge must issue a Parker warning (as established in Parker v DPP (1992) 28 NSWLR 282), giving the appellant the opportunity to withdraw the appeal before a harsher penalty is imposed.

Appeals must be lodged within 28 days of sentencing.

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Legal Aid

Legal Aid NSW is a government-funded organisation that provides legal advice and representation to eligible members of the community.

Assistance through Legal Aid NSW is subject to specific eligibility criteria and assessment processes.

In some cases, Legal Aid NSW may allocate criminal matters to approved private solicitors who are members of the relevant Legal Aid Panel. If you are granted Legal Aid, you may request that your matter be referred to Willcox Criminal and Civil Lawyers.

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Section 14

Section 14 of the Mental Health and Cognitive Impairment Forensic Provisions Act 2020 (NSW) allows certain criminal charges to be dismissed where the defendant has a mental health condition.

A Section 14 order enables an eligible defendant to apply for dismissal of the charge by entering into an agreement to undertake appropriate mental health treatment, rather than proceeding through the criminal justice system.

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